One-Term vs Two-Term Presidents
Presidents who serve more than
one term, either by being elected twice or via the Vice Presidential succession
route, usually have a greater record of accomplishment than Presidents who
serve only one term. There are a couple
of exceptions which I will point out. There
are people out there who advocate a six-year one term limit for the Presidency.
The following information would seem to counter the arguments of some that the
Presidency should be limited to one six year term. Such a change would have limited the tenure
of the achievers and have left us with two more years of some of the lemons
listed below. Take a look at them and
take note of the starred (*) comments.
* Died in
Office
** Succeeded
a President who Died in Office
*** Succeeded a President who left Office
**** Resigned
from Office
***** Elected to two
non-consecutive and non-productive terms
Here are the “one-termers” and
those who served even less. It cannot be
denied that while a few of them were noteworthy, particularly John Adams and JFK,
most did not leave a significant historic mark on the Presidency.
Franklin Pierce
John Adams John Quincy Adams Martin Van Buren
William Henry Harrison* John Tyler** James Polk
Zachary Taylor* Millard Fillmore** Franklin Pierce
James Buchanan Andrew Johnson**
Rutherford B.Hayes
James Garfield* Chester Arthur** Benjamin Harrison
William Howard Taft Warren G. Harding* Herbert Hoover
John F. Kennedy* Gerald
Ford*** Jimmy Carter
George W.H. Bush
Now let’s look at the
Presidents who served more than a single four year term.
Dwight Eisenhower
George Washington Thomas Jefferson James Madison
James Monroe Andrew Jackson Abraham
Lincoln*
Ulysses Grant Grover Cleveland***** William McKinley*
Theodore Roosevelt** Woodrow Wilson Calvin Coolidge**
Franklin D. Roosevelt* Harry S. Truman** Dwight Eisenhower
Lyndon B. Johnson** Richard M. Nixon**** Ronald
Reagan
William Clinton George W. Bush Barack Obama
Washington, Jefferson, Madison
and Monroe were among the “founding fathers” and ran for the Presidency
unopposed, although there were battles in the Electoral College, which was not
then popularly elected but still selected by the various State legislatures. The
Electoral College gradually became popularly elected during the early
nineteenth century. Jackson was the
first populist President, invited working men to the White House and opposed
the states right approach of most of his predecessors.
Lincoln held the Union together, abolished slavery and advocated “government for the people.” Grant rebuilt the nation after the Civil War.
Theodore Roosevelt was our first true Progressive President, opposing business’ role in
controlling the country. Wilson and FDR were wartime Presidents; FDR also
battled the Great Depression and instituted vast social programs. Truman rebuilt Europe after World War II.
Eisenhower continued this work, returning the country to a peacetime
footing and initiated our highway system. Lyndon Johnson brought social
reform to the country. Both Bill Clinton
and Barack Obama strengthened the economy after significant downturns. Obama also brought about change in regard to sexual
equality and increased goverment involvement in health care.
McKinley, Coolidge, Nixon,
Reagan and George W. Bush, all Republicans, used their tenure to attempt to bring
about business growth which they believed would improve the economy. Nixon opened up China to the West.
Otherwise, despite reputations both bad (Nixon) and good (Reagan), the multiple
terms of these five Presidents are not marked by great accomplishments. This is understandable because their view of
the Presidency was not an aggressive one but rather one of minimizing the role
of the White House’s occupant. It should
be noted that George W. Bush’s misguided nation-building efforts in the Middle
East have left us with problems with which we still are dealing.
Historically, “one-termer” James Buchanan has been known as our worst President, failing to do anything to lessen the sectional tension which led to the Civil War. “Two–termer” George W. Bush challenges Buchanan for that title in view of his costly and bloody military ventures in the Middle East and his permitting the domestic economy to collapse due to unregulated investing. So perhaps the number of terms a President serves is not so important. All in all, however, I feel that our “more than one term” Presidents outshine those who served only one term or less. It is likely that it takes more than four years to initiate and carry through whatever programs a President has on his (or her) agenda.
Historically, “one-termer” James Buchanan has been known as our worst President, failing to do anything to lessen the sectional tension which led to the Civil War. “Two–termer” George W. Bush challenges Buchanan for that title in view of his costly and bloody military ventures in the Middle East and his permitting the domestic economy to collapse due to unregulated investing. So perhaps the number of terms a President serves is not so important. All in all, however, I feel that our “more than one term” Presidents outshine those who served only one term or less. It is likely that it takes more than four years to initiate and carry through whatever programs a President has on his (or her) agenda.
Jack
Lippman
My Republican Friend
I have a friend who is a registered Republican. I inquired as to whom he voted for in
2012. “Obama,” he replied, “I couldn’t
stand the way Romney was knuckling under to the Tea Party people, reversing
positions he had formerly held.”
I then
asked about 2008. “I voted for Obama then too,” was the answer. I liked McCain,
but with Sarah Palin on the ticket, I voted Democratic.” When I asked about 2000 and 2004, I found
that my Republican friend, recognizing George W. Bush’s shortcomings, had voted
for Al Gore and John Kerry. And I also
found that he voted for Bill Clinton in 1992 and 1996, finding him preferable
to George H. W. Bush who had gotten us into Operation Desert Storm in Iraq and
Bob Dole, who was totally unimpressive to him.
“Hey,” I asked, “Mr. Registered Republican, when did you last vote for a
Republican for President anyway?” The
answer was “Ronald Reagan twice and George H. W. Bush once.”
My Friend's last Republican Presidential vote ...George H. W. Bush
My Friend's last Republican Presidential vote ...George H. W. Bush
How many Republicans like this do you think are out there,
and how many do you think will really vote for Donald Trump or Ted Cruz if they come out of the G.O.P. convention as the nominee?
And how many Democrats would vote for Bernie Sanders if he were the nominee? That is why neither Trump, Cruz nor Sanders will be running for President in November. It will be Hillary Clinton vs. Marco Rubio.
And if Rubio is not the Party's nominee, he will be a third party nominee as explained in recent blog postings.
JL
And how many Democrats would vote for Bernie Sanders if he were the nominee? That is why neither Trump, Cruz nor Sanders will be running for President in November. It will be Hillary Clinton vs. Marco Rubio.
And if Rubio is not the Party's nominee, he will be a third party nominee as explained in recent blog postings.
JL
The Disillusioned Beer Drinker
Bud, Miller and Coors are okay, but they are just beer. They're fine if you're drinking them along with eating something. But the real test of a beer is whether it is satisfying when drunk all by itself, without pretzels, peanuts or a hearty sandwich. None of the "big three" meet that test. Usually, in restaurants, I end up with Amstel Light ... which is my choice among the beers generally found on menus.
The “craft beers” which have sprung up in the past decade, mostly local operations with a limited capacity, are different. They have their own individuality. Of all of them, I have settled on Leinenkugel’s, a beer from a family brewery in Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin, and primarily distributed in
the upper Midwest.
They do include, among their several varieties, a few seasonal beers which are distributed more widely. In fact, I have found them in my local supermarket and really enjoy them. Last fall, they had a pumpkin flavored brew and right now, I am enjoying a six-pack of their winter specialty, a cranberry-ginger beer. Tastes great, with or without food! I even joined their “club,” becoming a “Leinie,” in the hope of getting some discount coupons from them occasionally in addition to the hats, tee shirts and mugs the club peddles.
The “craft beers” which have sprung up in the past decade, mostly local operations with a limited capacity, are different. They have their own individuality. Of all of them, I have settled on Leinenkugel’s, a beer from a family brewery in Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin, and primarily distributed in
the upper Midwest.
They do include, among their several varieties, a few seasonal beers which are distributed more widely. In fact, I have found them in my local supermarket and really enjoy them. Last fall, they had a pumpkin flavored brew and right now, I am enjoying a six-pack of their winter specialty, a cranberry-ginger beer. Tastes great, with or without food! I even joined their “club,” becoming a “Leinie,” in the hope of getting some discount coupons from them occasionally in addition to the hats, tee shirts and mugs the club peddles.
But lo and behold, once I got on the internet and looked further into
Leinenkugel’s, I was disappointed. The
family sold the Chippewa Falls brewery to Miller in 1988, and is still operated
under the family name by them, but it really is just another Miller subsidiary
now.
Milwaukee, home of Miller Beer, is the brewing capital of the
country. Their National League baseball
team is called the “Brewers,” but Miller wasn’t the only brewery there for that
city to brag about. Schlitz, known as
“the beer that made Milwaukee famous” isn’t around any longer, but I remember
when Schlitz was “big time” and Miller just another label. There also was another famous brewery in
Milwaukee, the Blatz brewery which happened to be on 10th Street in
that city. Blatz, like Schlitz, is now
long gone, but the 10th Street brewery, now owned by Miller, is still
operating, and guess what, that is where most of Chippewa Falls’ famous craft
beer, Leinenkugel’s, is brewed. Boy, am
I disillusioned.
Incidentally, I was born and raised in Newark, N.J., which was the home
of the Ballantine (they sponsored the Yankee broadcasts for years), Pabst,
Hensler, Krueger and Feigenspan P.O.N. (Pride of Newark) breweries. They are long gone, but some of the labels
are still around. Right now, the big
brewery in Newark is the gigantic Budweiser operation on U.S. 1 just west of the
airport, which you can see when taking off or landing at EWR. That brewery supplies most of the Northeast
with Bud. I suppose it’s because the
water in Newark, like that in Milwaukee and Chippewa Falls is great for brewing
beer.
Newark Budweiser Brewery with EWR Airtrain in forground
Newark Budweiser Brewery with EWR Airtrain in forground
(Warning: If you are into craft
beers, be aware that the craft beer brewed by Tenacity Brewery in Flint,
Michigan, uses Flint water, but claims that its water has always been, and continues
to be, lead-free.)
JL
A Letter You Should Read
Today's (Feb. 2) Palm Beach Post's Letters column carried an extremely well-thought out letter answering a recent column by conservative columnist Charles Krauthammer. In it, the writer debunks many of the charges made against the President and gives the reader some facts which should be digested by anyone wondering whom our enemies in the Middle East really are. Check out this letter among the others appearing in today's Post by clicking on this link. It's the fourth letter down.
JL
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