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Jack is a graduate of Rutgers University where he majored in history. His career in the life and health insurance industry involved medical risk selection and brokerage management. Retired in Florida for over two decades after many years in NJ and NY, he occasionally writes, paints, plays poker, participates in play readings and is catching up on Shakespeare, Melville and Joyce, etc.

Thursday, June 8, 2023

June 8, 2023 - 'Utopia,' a Letter, Libertarianism, Sports (Hockey, Baseball, and Golf)

 

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Thomas More’s ‘Utopia’

Centuries ago, the borderline between church and state was not clearly defined, including in England, whose thirteen colonies in the ‘New World’ were the origin of our United States.  Religion was the cause of many of the bloody disputes in England in the Seventeenth Century, and that is why the new nation’s politicians in the next century made sure to include the First Amendment, guaranteeing religious freedom, in the Constitution they wrote in 1789 for the newly formed United States of America.


A name that cannot be ignored in that period of history is that of Thomas More.  He opposed King Henry VIII’s divorce from childless Catherine of Aragon which brought about the establishment of the Church of England, separate from the Papacy.  For taking that stand in support of the Roman Catholic Church, More was beheaded in 1535, ultimately being sainted by the Church.

But aside from that, More had held high positions in England’s government, often putting him at odds with the Monarchy.  Among other posts, he had served as Lord Chancellor, a position somewhat akin to our Attorney General, heading up the country’s legal system, and considered first among all of the ministers, above even those managing the Crown’s foreign affairs, armed forces, and Treasury.

Earlier in his career, Sir Thomas (More had been knighted along the way) wrote a book called ‘Utopia’ which included many progressive ideas with which we are still struggling today.  Rather than attacking the monarchy, which might have cost him his life much sooner than it eventually did, he wrote about an imaginary place, where some of the problems he saw as present in Sixteenth Century England had been successfully resolved.  Rather than discuss the entire book, a monumental task, I will occasionally mention some of More’s ideas found in ‘Utopia.’

One was that while capital punishment was appropriate for murder, hanging thieves was excessive punishment, and an encouragement for murders.  Rather, they should be punished in less lethal manners, which he carefully enumerated and described, and which might potentially be beneficial to society.  He even approached the reasons why a person might resort to thievery as a last resort necessary to survive. (Shades of Jean Valjean in Victor Hugo’s ‘Les Miserables’!)  Thomas More recognized that thieves might decide that they might just as well murder their victims because the penalties for thievery and murder were the same, death, encouraging thieves to become killers as well, eliminating a victim whom if left alive might testify against him.    

Another concerned the Monarchy borrowing to pay its bills. More pointed out that paying off such loans, usually taken out to finance wars, as well as paying the periodic interest due on them, in a devalued currency was cheating those who had lent the government money that was more soundly based.  (Yes, there were deficits in those days too, but no debt ceiling.)  After our Civil War, Section 4 of the Fourteenth Amendment to our Constitution dealt with that precise problem, a tactic that Southern senators were advocating to more easily pay off the debt accrued to fund the Civil War.  

Additional comments on ‘Utopia’ will appear in future blog postings. I am still working my way through it.   Watch for them.

JL

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A Letter Gets Published – Wetlands and Weapons

Here’s a letter from me that was published on the Opinion page of the Palm Beach Post on June 3.  It was prompted by a column pointing out how Supreme Court Justice Samuel Alito’s wrong-headed opinion substituted the narrower adjective, ‘adjoining,’ for the more inclusive ‘adjacent,’ limiting the wetlands protected by the Clean Water Act.  Example:  If there is a berm between a creek and a marsh, Alito pointed out that they are not ‘adjoining.’  This ignored the fact that they were still ‘adjacent,’ so one of them (the marsh?) loses inclusion in the waters protected by the Act, according to Alito’s opinion.

The two words are not synonymous, despite the Court’s majority pretending they are.  But that’s fitting, because they also are ‘pretending’ to be Justices, instead of the political appointees they actually are.  The kinds of ‘checks and balances’ that keep the Executive and Legislative branches ‘honest’ disappear from the Judicial branch once Judges or Justices are appointed and confirmed.  That flaw must be, in some way, shape or form, remedied.

But here is my letter:

”As bad as Justice Alito's misuse of the Supreme Court to misinterpret the Clean Water Act is, it doesn't come close to the late Justice Antonin Scalia's 2008 misinterpretation of the Constitution's Second Amendment that ignored its first thirteen words. While Alito's opinion merely weakens an act intended to protect the environment, Scalia's opinion made possible the uncontrolled proliferation of weapons and the thousands of resulting deaths. There may be wetlands mud on Alito's hands but that doesn't compare with the victims' blood on Scalia's.”

I am not worried about those gun-carrying Floridians who might disagree with me because none of them read newspapers anyway.  But I am worried about our run-away Supreme Court charging off in the wrong direction, despite some late signs of a more intelligent approach from Justice Kavanaugh.

JL

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Libertarianism Lives on in the Republican Party

There’s a lengthy article in the June 5 New Yorker magazine about libertarianism.  It deals with the social and economic philosophers and their ideas behind libertarianism, the theory that less government, or even the absence of government, is more desirable than what we have now.  

In the minds of its believers, libertarianism might be simply defined as liberty from government!  That makes sense if one believes that the role of government ought not to include collecting taxes in order to provide benefits to, and serve, the people.  I doubt if today’s Republicans, heirs to many libertarian ideas, really understand them or have even heard of those mentioned in the article who propounded them. The motives of those who vote for Republicans for supposedly libertarian reasons are probably no more than ordinary selfishness and the hope of paying lower taxes.  Anyhow, to read the article CLICK HERE  or copy and paste this on your browser line.

https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2023/06/05/the-individualists-radicals-reactionaries-and-the-struggle-for-the-soul-of-libertarianism-book-review-matt-zwolinski-john-tomasi

It will leave you far more knowledgeable about libertarianism than most who claim to be libertarians.

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Kevin McCarthy telling Republicans not to believe
every word he says.

And while on this subject, I note that the House of Representatives' extreme right-wing Republicans are willing to oppose all legislation if Speaker McCarthy doesn't live up to the agreement he made with them that got him into the Speaker's chair after fifteen ballots. Poor things, they feel betrayed. They should recognize that just as it is normal for Republicans to lie to the public, it's also okay for McCarthy to have lied to them. 

The biggest lie of all, of course, is that these extreme right-wing  members of Congress are Republicans. THEY ARE NOT !!  In their hearts and souls they are libertarians who agree with Grover Norquist's words of twenty-one years ago: “I don’t want to abolish government. I simply want to reduce it to the size where I could drag it into the bathroom and drown it in the bathtub.”  Blocking all House legislation and having opposed the increase in the debt limit are the things that such libertarians turn to in their quest for the anarchy their financial supporters would relish. 

And you might have thought that only fascists and communists were foes of democracy.

 JL

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Sports I Like and Dislike – or Why Lord Stanley is Turning Over in his Grave

I find watching sports on TV a pleasant pastime. Professional baseball, football, and basketball are fine.  Competitive tennis and golf  are good too, as are most college sports. I must admit that I usually avoid ‘cornbag’ tossing as a game for children’s birthday parties and as for automobile racing, I suspect its fans are primarily drawn by the anticipation of seeing accidents. Local streets and highways provide enough of the latter for me. 

Which leaves us with professional hockey, which bores me stiff.  Here’s why. 

(1) It is close to impossible to follow the game on TV, because it is very difficult for a viewer to follow the puck, which is where the action is.  Years ago, they tried some video trickery to color and emphasize the location of the puck, but I haven’t seen that in years,

(2) Most goals are scored accidentally, the action leading up to the goal rarely being anticipated and caught on TV, and can only be seen afterwards, not the way a home run, a three-pointer, or a touchdown come across on TV, as they happen.

(3) The players fight too much, constantly engaging in activities supposedly part of the game but which would result in lifetime suspensions in any other sport, including ‘cornbag,’ but most of all,

(4) NHL games on TV are increasingly presented more like professional wrestling, which is an entertainment production but not a sport.  Hockey games are not ‘scripted’ as professional wrestling is and hockey players are really trying to win, but the manner in which their game is presented caters to fans who came to cheer and have fun but had no idea what is happening on the ice. 

The first two games of the Stanley Cup finals between the Florida Panthers and the Las Vegas Stars are good examples, with spotlights  flashing over the audience throughout the entire game, and the introduction to the game more suited to a show at a Las Vegas casino featuring ice-skating and ‘flying’ showgirls and special effects. Olympic and college hockey, and the regular season games of the NHL, are not that bad, but it is the Stanley Cup matches that set the tone. If this is the direction the NHL is taking, they can keep it. I hope that if and when professional baseball moves the Oakland Athletics to Las Vegas, it doesn’t follow this path.  (I think that’s a bad idea and suspect that the A’s will end up in a place with fewer existing diversions than Las Vegas, perhaps Portland or Nashville.) 

For all sports, I feel that anything beyond cheerleaders (or ‘dance teams’ as Major League Baseball calls their occasional brief appearances sometimes atop dugouts between innings) and spot-lit entries of the teams’ starting lineups is unnecessary.  Baseball, supposedly our national pastime, has survived for over a century and a half without most of even that.  The two teams’ players lined up on the first and third baselines, caps off, as the National Anthem is sung, is really enough.  The NHL has a lot to learn.

 

JL

 

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A Word About the Marlins

And speaking of baseball, no one (including local newspapers) seems to notice that the Miami Marlins, traditional doormats of the National League’s East Division, are just a few games behind the Division leading Atlanta Braves.  On close examination, that is the result of their coincidentally being in the part of their 162 game schedule (neither the NFL, the NBA, nor the NHL play that many games) that enables them to play really weak teams like the Kansas City Royals or the Oakland A’s.  If they are to matter as a team, they must learn to win without having to catch up in the late innings, something that the Braves and the Mets just won’t allow them to do. 

JL

 

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A Birdie or a Bogey?

The merger of PGA and LIV Golf, amounting to the purchase of the PGA by Saudi-financed LIV Golf, is a great example of a pastime becoming a sport, and that sport becoming a profession, and that profession becoming a business, and that business becoming dependent upon its bottom line and return on investment to survive.  Failure of such favorable outcomes to occur can turn the business back to being a profession and can turn that profession back to being a sport and turn that sport into becoming merely a pastime once again.  Fore!  Next month, croquette?

JL

 

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Housekeeping on the Blog

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There’s another, perhaps easier, method of forwarding it though!   Google Blogspot, the platform on which Jackspotpourri is prepared, makes that possible.  If you click on the tiny envelope with the arrow at the bottom of every posting, you will have the opportunity to list up to ten email addresses to which the blog will be forwarded, along with a comment from you.  Each will receive a link to the textual portion only of the blog that you now are reading, but without the illustrations, colors, variations in typography, or the ‘sidebar’ features such as access to the blog’s archives.

Either way will work, sending them the link to https://jackspotpourri.blogspot.comor clicking on the envelope at the bottom of this posting, but I recommend sending them the link. 

Again, I urge you to forward this posting to anyone you think might benefit from reading it.  

Have a nice day!

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